Voss

by Patrick White

Paperback, 1984

Status

Available

Call number

2.white

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Publication

Penguin (Non-Classics) (1984), Paperback, 448 pages

User reviews

LibraryThing member baswood
“It is for our pride that each of us is probably damned” Laura said (to Voss)

Voss a German arrives in Australia with the purpose of leading an expedition across the unexplored breadth of the country. The novel is set in the mid nineteenth century when such a journey had not yet been made and
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Sydney was still a fairly small town in which a society was just emerging. Voss is a man supremely confident that he can achieve anything that he has a will to do and he gathers around him by force of personality a few sycophants while others are thrust upon him, by his sponsors led by Mr Bonner; a wealthy Sydney merchant. Laura Trevelyan niece to Mr Bonner and herself an outsider becomes fascinated by the German Explorer, she sees a kindred spirit but one like herself that is equally doomed, if redemption is not forthcoming. They meet briefly at only a handful of social occasions, before Voss departs, but a bond develops between them and Laura attempts to provide a sort of salvation for them both.

Patrick Whites previous novel The Tree of Man had sold well and had been critically acclaimed in England and America. Like Voss its story was set in an emergent Australia, but had received mixed reviews in White’s home country. Still keen to write the great Australian novel he decided to go further back in Australian history and deal with the mysteries of the interior. Published in 1957 it was a hit in both England and America, critically acclaimed and featuring in the best seller lists, but in Australia he again received mixed reviews, White was disgusted and was only mollified when he received the first Miles Franklin Literary Award for a novel of ‘the highest literary merit which must present Australian life in any of its phrases.’

It is not difficult to see why White’s novel did not immediately sweep all before it in Australia. The two central figures Voss and Laura are outsiders and unlovable ones at that. For all White’s writing about Voss he still remains a bit of an enigma. His overweening pride, his delight in his own suffering and one suspects the suffering of others takes him outside of accepted norms for heroic characters. Laura also fails to register much sympathy with her stand offish behaviour and pride in her own abilities The grand passion between the two is conducted via a couple of letters and then dream visions and hallucinations fill in the rest. Many of the other characters in the novel also appear as human beings with all their faults on show and the overall feeling is that the author is not much in love with the human race.

It is however an excellent novel and worthy of its critical acclaim. White has structured the novel in three unequal parts although they are not formally divided. The first part mainly set in Sydney portrays the merchant society that supports Voss’s expedition and the family life around Laura. Voss’s team are introduced and Laura’s meetings with Voss and the verbal sparring that takes place are cleverly done. The largest section of the book describes the attempt to cross the outback, White intersperses his enthralling narrative with occasional visits back to life in Sydney which contrasts with the terrible deprivations that Voss and his followers have to endure. They are not professional explorers, they are being led by a man who is variously described as ‘mad ‘ or ‘lost’ and Voss feels that his authority is challenged by the practical ex convict Judd. Things soon start to go wrong and the expedition takes on the feel of a battle of survival against insurmountable odds. White’s writing here is powerful and as hard and bright as the landscape he describes. It soon becomes clear that the expedition is doomed and the short final part deals with Laura’s psychic health and the myth making that develops around the mysteries that surround the demise of Voss and his party.

There are powerful themes running through this novel: man’s battle against the natural world, a search for a meaning to life both through belief in God (Voss as a Christ figure) and the power of love, suffering as a means to find redemption, civilization and it’s intrusion into the world of the indigenous population, which is violent and beyond comprehension and finally the myth making and legends that are such a necessary part of human existence. The novel develops its themes as the plot unfolds, in such a way that I became anxious to re-read earlier sections to find what I might have missed. This confirmed my view that White was a master of his craft. It all fits together wonderfully well and new ideas spring to mind as earlier passages resonate with events that occur later on in the book. White’s characters are superbly drawn and there are many memorable passages in the book. .

This is not a comfortable novel; events in the outback are brutal. The hard dry landscape has debilitating effects on the explorers and they are graphically described. The landscape and its deprivations also lead to dream visions that become real to the sufferers and give rise to the almost telepathic love affair between Voss and Laura. The reader must accept these as well as the depiction of the aboriginal people as filthy and repulsive; a constant menace to the explorers and their sudden violent actions shock and dismay.

I have to say that I did not enjoy Voss as much as The Tree of Man, but I think that Voss is the greater of the two novels. Perhaps not the “great” Australian novel but taken together with The Tree of Man then it could be in with a shout. It is one that I will want to re-read, because there is so much going on, so much to think about and structurally it feels so right. Recommended
.
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LibraryThing member chrock
Patrick White: Voss

Voss

A re-reading. I thought it was magnificent 30 years ago, and I still do. To my surprise. I'd remembered it as mad-explorer-in-the-desert, which it is, but it's also a comedy of manners, an attempt at in-depth psychologising - seriously, not superficially; an exploration of
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the meaning of christianity and of aboriginal 'magic', and the writing is very very good: precise, with the sense that White has carefully chosen every word, yet not laboured, and, for a serious/'literary' work, very readable.
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LibraryThing member atheist_goat
Breathtakingly, frighteningly good. Sentence after sentence raised the hairs on the back of my neck. It's like Faulkner with edges, almost: brisk sentences, carefully contained phrases, none of Faulkner's rambling but the same feeling that language is being used in a completely new way.

Read this!
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Read it now!
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LibraryThing member kpolhuis
It took three false starts and some grim determinaton to finally finish this book. I kept at it because it was a prize winner and my wish is to read all of the Miles Franklin Award winners eventually.
I was continually repulsed by the main protagonist. Voss was such a perverse and conradictory man.
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His indiscriminate and easy hatred towards all of his fellow men was so predictable and petty. I could not understand why after one letter from him (and a few brief social encounters), Laura Trevelyan, would proceed to fall in love with such a despicable man. She was well aware of his personality, being a very intelligent woman and an astute reader of character. More so I was painfully sorry for the misguided loyalty and love that he inpsired in others (which he punished them for eventually). The writing is well done (once I could get past the revulsion I felt for Voss). This is not a story about the vast panoramas of Australia or its beauty... instead this story is carried along by the powerful and somewhat "woo woo" personalities of the characters. Everyone with their own secret passions and grievances supported this story to it's inevitable (and very apt) conclusion. It couldn't have happened any other way. This is one of those stories where the saying 'Karma is a bitch' can so appropriately be applied.
I gave this book five stars because it is a well written book and I do look forward to reading more from this author. Even though I really hated the character Voss, I can appreciate how evocative the writing was. I hope Patrick White's other books will not be as difficult as this book was to read, though in the end, I can see the reward in such hard work.
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LibraryThing member DeltaQueen50
I found Voss by Patrick White to be a difficult read. While I was expecting a descriptive book about an expedition to cross the Australian continent east to west, I found myself reading a book whose focus was very much on two characters, that of German explorer, Voss, and Laura, the niece of his
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benefactor. We travel with Voss who seems to be on a journey of self-discovery, and explore the complex relationship between the two main characters. I didn’t like or understand either of the main characters, finding Voss to be stubborn, misanthropic and possessing a deep anger inside himself. Laura seemed to be self-centered, cold and remote. Yet we are asked to believe in a powerful, almost physic connection between the two.

Due to the dense, yet poetic language I found that many sentences had to be re-read numerous times in order to decipher. I was also somewhat off-put by the author’s unsympathetic treatment of the aborigines. I am sure that he used well recognized terms of the day to describe them, but he also did nothing to offset this colonial attitude with a more modern view. The book swerves between the hardships, dangers and eccentricities of the men on the expedition and the petty details of colonial society, and Laura’s perceptions of disaster.

Voss is most certainly brilliant, finely crafted and eloquent yet readers beware, it is also overly long, ponderous and requires a lot of reading patience. Unfortunately my best memory of Voss will be how happy I was to reach the end of this lengthy novel.
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LibraryThing member brakketh
Vibes of [Heart of Darkness] in this story of the exploration of the interior of Australia during colonial times.
LibraryThing member drmaf
I had a look over all my reviews and realised that I'd only reviewed books that, in general, I liked. So i decided then and there for a bit of balance to review a book I really, really loathed. It took all of 5 seconds to recall the most despised book its ever my misfortune to read. This dismal bit
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of dreck was the subject of my major essay in 3rd year Comparative History and Literature (not my choice I assure you) way back in the mid-80s, and boy did I suffer in reading it. In fact reading it launched me into a major depression which wrecked the last months of my degree and still sends shudders through me when I think about it. I've never had such a visceral sense of loathing towards a book before or since, and of course once I discovered the character of the author, it wasnt hard to work out why. What a miserable excuse for a human being White was. He may be accounted as one of the great writers of the 20th century, but delving into his biography is like taking a glass-bottom boat ride through a sewer. And this is the result of that character. is a book by somone who hates the human race and who's deepest, heartfelt wish is that people suffer through reading his works. It gets half a star because its in English and therefore legible. That's all.
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LibraryThing member LynnB
I have mixed feelings about this book. I can't say I really liked it -- probably because I really couldn't identify with any of the characters. Yet the writing was beautiful, and the themes were universal and well described. Really, the story is about human weaknesses and ignorance of our real
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selves.At the most obvious level it's about Voss's journey into the unexplored territory of the interior of Australia - but of course it's equally a journey into the unknown territory of his own self, one that's all the more important because he's so hopelessly out of touch with himself -and with other human beings.

I found it, at times, melodramatic. The whole relationship between Laura and Voss is based on two short meetings and one or two letters, yet each is obsessed with the other. Other times, it was so real -- there is a scene involving a Mrs. Asbold and Laura that really touched me.

An Australian friend told me that the book also deals with themes of Australia's origins as a convict settlement and British colony, and the search to establish an Australian identity outside of this; the settlers' very uneasy relationship with indigenous peoples and extremely poor treatment of them (both of which continue today), and the uncertain relationship with the Australian countryside (or bush or outback) - as White shows, the Australian landscape was seen as hostile, unpleasant, dangerous and frightening - and many still see it as such, never venturing very far inland.

Still, I found it a difficult read -- but glad I persevered.
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LibraryThing member jonfaith
Apparently White listened repeatedly to Alban Berg's violin concerto while composing Voss. I was made aware of this about half way through. I lazily experimented but found myself engulfed in the novel's emotional torrents. Maybe my ears popped, but I wasn't aware of the music.

Voss is a story of
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volition. It is sun-baked and agonizing. Quickly thereafter I bought a half dozen of White's other works but Voss remains the only one I've finished.

Not to elaborate but Voss is about curiosity and will. Burr is about avarice.

File this one under day-after-review. A night of excess left the world aslant today. Thinking about Voss helps.
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LibraryThing member stillatim
File under: novels whose eponymous character is not the most interesting character in the book. Right alongside 'Anna Karenina,' 'Lila,' 'Moby Dick,' and the central book in this tradition, 'Frankenstein.'

Anyway, this Patrick White novel, you will be surprised to learn, is about the internal
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states of a small number of characters, the heroes among whom don't fit in, the villains among whom fit in very well. The heroes are mystics and idealists, gazing longingly through this (natural) world at the forms; the villains are fixated on this (human) world.

Other White books with the same idea focus on one character (Vivisector), three characters (Riders in the Chariot), or three-characters-in-one (Twyborn Affair). Voss has two, which makes it unique among those I remember reading, though I suspect Tree of Man has two, and I think that's true also of The Solid Mandala, which I 'read' at uni and don't remember at all.

Despite the predictability, and his astonishing limitations (he's like Cormac McCarthy, except whereas McCarthy is *all* externality, White is all internality; I doubt he ever wrote a scene with more than two people in it without feeling uncomfortable, or satirical) White finds a way to make his work work. "Voss" works because Voss, an explorer, has an obvious narrative to hold it together, so it feels less flabby than "Riders". It helps that the narrative is historically based (Leichardt, which I've probably spelt wrong), and so White can focus on what he does well, i.e., psychology, sentences and mysticism.
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LibraryThing member pamelad
At times I thought, "Laura Trevelyan and the explorer, Voss, demonstrate aspects of Patrick White." They didn't strike me as independent characters, but as vehicles for White's ideas. Le Mesurier's journal performed a similar function.

The severe and intelligent Laura Trevelyan has recently arrived
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from England to live with her aunt and uncle, the Bonners, and their daughter Belle. Mr Bonner is a rich draper from a humble background, a kind and vulgar man who counts the cost of everything, despite his generosity. Mrs Bonner and her daughter Belle are affectionate, empty-headed women who cannot understand Laura, but recognise her superior qualities.

Bonner is financing an expedition led by the German explorer, Voss, who meets Laura when he arrives one Sunday while his backer is in church. Voss and Laura meet again at a celebratory dinner and have an intensely spiritual conversation in the garden. Voss has no time for humility; he believes in his own strength. To Laura, it seems that Voss is setting himself above God, which will lead to his destruction. She promises to pray for him, to save him. She and Voss have a mystical, spiritual connection. They appear to one another in dreams, and at times of crisis.

Voss heads off into the unknown with eight men: Palfreyman, the diffident ornithologist, who is trying to expiate his sins by devoting himself to caring for his companions; Judd, the ex-convict, a strong and capable man, humbled by illiteracy; Frank Le Mesurier, an intellectual who keeps a journal; Harry Robarts, an unintelligent, obliging, well-meaning giant of a man who needs a leader; Turner, an evil-minded drunk; Angus, a rich squatter; Dugald, an old aboriginal man; Jackie, a young aboriginal man. They are an ill-assorted group, its members imposed on Voss by well-meaning, ignorant businessmen in Sydney. The men take with them, as well as food and instruments, a herd of cattle, cattle dogs, a flock of sheep and a herd of goats. The animals are to provide food for a journey that may take years, but they make progress slow and complicated.

The book cycles between the expedition and the people back in Sydney. The harsh conditions of the expedition, the lack of water, the desperation of the men, contrast with the frivolity of social life in Sydney. It is a contrast between the wide-open mystery of the country and the pettiness of the city; the materialism of the city dwellers with the vision of Voss.

I'm glad I read Voss. I enjoyed it for its language, the idiosyncratic phrases that are perfect; the descriptions of the characters, particularly the recognisable people in Sydney, with their pettiness and hypocrisy, generosity and kindness, their well-meaning stupidity, their pomposity and obtuseness. I was less engaged by the religious symbolism, the sacrilegious arrogance of Voss, his spiritual communion with Laura. I question the validity of Jackie's action in the final chapters.
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Language

Original publication date

1957

Physical description

448 p.; 7.5 inches

ISBN

0140014381 / 9780140014389
Page: 0.8662 seconds