Status
Call number
Collections
Publication
Description
"In this madcap journey, a bestselling journalist investigates psychopaths and the industry of doctors, scientists, and everyone else who studies them. The Psychopath Test is a fascinating journey through the minds of madness. Jon Ronson's exploration of a potential hoax being played on the world's top neurologists takes him, unexpectedly, into the heart of the madness industry. An influential psychologist who is convinced that many important CEOs and politicians are, in fact, psychopaths teaches Ronson how to spot these high-flying individuals by looking out for little telltale verbal and nonverbal clues. And so Ronson, armed with his new psychopath-spotting abilities, enters the corridors of power. He spends time with a death-squad leader institutionalized for mortgage fraud in Coxsackie, New York; a legendary CEO whose psychopathy has been speculated about in the press; and a patient in an asylum for the criminally insane who insists he's sane and certainly not a psychopath. Ronson not only solves the mystery of the hoax but also discovers, disturbingly, that sometimes the personalities at the helm of the madness industry are, with their drives and obsessions, as mad in their own way as those they study. And that relatively ordinary people are, more and more, defined by their maddest edges."--Provided by publisher.… (more)
Media reviews
User reviews
"I could really be onto something," I thought. "It really could be that many of our political and business leaders suffer from Antisocial or Narcissistic Personality Disorder and they do the harmful, exploitative things they do because of some mad striving for unlimited success and excessive admiration. Their mental disorders might be what rule our lives. This could be a really big story for me if I can think of a way to somehow prove it."
I closed the manual.
"I wonder if I've got any of the 374 mental disorders," I thought.
I opened the manual again.
And I instantly diagnosed myself with twelve different ones.
This is a stroll through the horrific with a Bertie Wooster-type narrator. He distracts and veers off in odd directions while managing to ask difficult questions in very non-threatening ways. From Scientologists to a captain of industry who enjoyed laying people off to a death-squad leader in prison for mortgage fraud, Ronson gets some very interesting people to speak with him. The most frightening people to me were not the psychopaths, but the conspiracy theorists. Take this encounter where a conspiracy theorist talks about a woman injured in a terrorist bombing that he insists was all a hoax:
"I am also very suspicious of the fact that she refuses to sit down and have a dispassionate briefing about 7/7," David said. "Why won't she allow somebody to patiently talk her through the evidence?"
"She was in the carriage!" I said. "She was in the CARRIAGE. You really want her to sit down with someone who was on the internet while she was in the carriage and have them explain to her that there was no bomb?"
I guess it should be comforting to think that people who deny all actual evidence and cling angrily to some nonsensical idea are actually mentally ill, but it still makes me very, very tired. Having Ronson bug out his own eyes in disbelief now and again made the journey not only bearable but entertaining. In the above encounter, Ronson eventually ends the interview with a very professional "Oh, fuck off."
The author starts out with a puzzle – a cryptic book sent to multiple academics. He was considering writing something about madness in general especially after he meets some of the odd characters related to the book. This first chapter didn’t draw me in though it seems like the story itself should have been compelling. I was a bit irritated with the author describing all the communications, traveling and small talk with his subjects. He also mentions his anxiety issues. In the next chapter, he meets with Scientologists and they give him their spiel on the evils of psychiatry. Ronson shows the good with the bad which is a bit different from the usual depiction of Scientologists. He also meets a man, Tony, who is locked up in a psychiatric institute but claims to be normal. Learning that Tony is diagnosed as a sociopath, the author sets out to learn about the condition. By that time, I was settled into the book and appreciated the random tangents and humor. Ronson continues to pick and choose bizarre stories – the case of the Canadian psychiatrist who used nude LSD therapy on a group of psychopaths, Emmanual “Toto” Constant, a vicious Haitian paramilitary leader who fits Robert Hare’s checklist too well, Al Dunlap, an ex-CEO who doesn’t seem offended when Ronson asks if he is a sociopath, and David Shayler, a British conspiracy theorist who moves from denying the British and American terrorist attack to dreams of being the Messiah. Ronson interacts with Robert Hare and other names I recognized from the list of books to read on sociopaths. In the final chapters, he ponders the role of doctors and journalists in looking for and diagnosing madness and his last chapter points out the problems when the drug companies become involved.
In the end, I thought the personal style worked well for the book that Ronson wanted to write. He was able to show his ambivalence over the list as well as ambivalence towards people like Tony, who might be a manipulator but doesn’t deserve to continually be locked up. It was also funny to read about his becoming a bit drunk with power over his ability to diagnose sociopaths (including a critic). In describing his constant travels to follow up a slim lead, Ronson later has something to look back on when thinking about the madness of journalists. I thought his discussion of the “right” kind of madness was interesting – people want to see someone’s bizarre ideas or behavior but nothing too crazy (not like the woman he refers to who painted with her own feces). The first chapter may not have been as compelling as it could have been but most of my reservations stemmed from having different expectations of the book. I would recommend it as a lighter, personal look at sociopaths and the diagnosing industry.
In his book “The Psychopath Test: A Journey Through the Madness Industry,” a bestselling journalist Jon Ronson, propelled by a mysterious hoax played on the world’s leading scientists, dives into the world of madness to explore just how mad we really are. During his two-year
THUMBS UP:
1) Intriguing introduction.
The first chapter of “The Psychopath Test” is THE BEST (mysterious, suspenseful and utterly captivating) introductory chapter I have ever read in a non-fiction book. The opening story is so bizarre it can be easily turned into a book itself.
2) Well researched, skillfully written.
Ronson’s style is quite humorous and engaging, making his non-fiction very readable and not in the least dry. Also, the author put quite some time and effort into researching and interviewing, which allowed him to explore the madness industry from multiple perspectives, which in turn enables the readers to form their own opinions on the matter.
COULD BE BETTER:
1) Not what I expected.
I guess it’s not really the author’s fault, but I was expecting this book to be more about psychopaths and less about everything else. Instead, at least half of the book has little to do with psychopathy as the author probes multiple issues related to general insanity. It works this way as well, but I was hoping for an in-depth exploration of the psychopath’s mind and thus was a tiny bit disappointed.
2) Fragmented and seemingly directionless.
While I was reading “The Psychopath Test,” I felt rather confused as if the story has been patched together from several seemingly unrelated parts: at first the book seemed like a really engaging mystery, then it became psychopath-oriented, but soon enough the chapters became quite independent, loosely connected by the general madness theme. Honestly, up until the final chapters I wasn’t sure where the story was going. Although at the very end the author’s intentions became more or less clear, Ronson could have done a better job guiding the reader throughout the whole book.
VERDICT:
Although “The Psychopath Test” might seem a little fragmented and directionless, it is nonetheless a very entertaining non-fiction that carries an important message.
Nevertheless, the consequence for me, as a reader, is that this is a very light read. It doesn't make any very grand claims, but then it doesn't take too much of your time and energy, either. If you're eager to learn about the subject matter you will probably find this book disappointing, but if you like the soudn of going on a quirky adventure with a self-conscious, somewhat anxious guide, I'd highly recommend The Psychopath Test.
Thus, even one of Ronson's villains, Al "Chainsaw Al" Dunlap, fails to score high enough on the psychopath test. Those interested in the topic would be advised to read INSEAD professor Manfred Kets de Vries' work on neurotic organizations and narcissistic leadership. Ronson's fluffy book would work better condensed into article-length.
One theory he proposes is that society, and specifically, all the EVILS in society, are caused by psychopaths shaping the world to suit their needs for exploitation and victimization. I believe this book has been hugely influential since it came out in 2011 and may directly or indirectly have influenced journalists and the public at large to claim that the current POTUS is unhinged and probably a psychopath... though since this term isn't used in DSM-4 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; DSM-5 was released in 2013, after the publication of this book), the closest diagnosis they can give is 'narcissistic personality disorder', which essentially amounts to the same thing.
Statistics show that 1% of the population are psychopaths and that they are much more present in our daily lives than we might realize. Most people reading on psychology and psychiatry has a natural tendency to worry that they may have whatever illness is described, so the question 'am I a psychopath?' is bound to occur to most readers, but the author claims that just the fact of worrying if you are one indicates you definitely aren't, since psychopaths aren't capable of introspection to begin with. Also, anyone with a surfeit of empathy, as Joh Ronson is (he suffers from pronounced anxiety problems) is more likely to be a victim of a predatory sociopath than to become one. The current theory is that people are born this way and are impossible to 'cure' and that trying to rehabilitate them only teaches them how to more convincingly mimic how most sane people express emotions, in effect providing a kind of 'finishing school' for psychopaths. I found those segments describing how the illness (or characters trait) is manifested and how researchers used extremely unusual methods (including LSD trials) to find a 'cure' really fascinating. Definitely recommended.
On the topic of the initial mystery, the mysterious "Being or Nothing" book, as I read it, I got an idea. Anybody else see a connection to that book and "The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?"
Ronson's style is consciously egocentric, mildly self-deprecating and deceptively rambling - I say 'deceptively' because there is actually a carefully-considered structure which holds together the apparent meandering. All of the above I see as positive traits in this case because they allow Ronson to lace humour into even the most serious topics without being forced or inappropriate, and to narrate with an apparently effortless informality that is personable and extremely readable, as engaging as his radio presence.
I learnt a lot (at least superficially) about the characteristics of psychopathy and have found myself, as the author did, analysing friends, acquaintances and family looking for the psychopaths in our midst. There seem to be a lot of them about!
I'm encouraged now to read more of Jon Ronson and will report back. If you haven't yet heard his radio series give it a try - it makes for good listening.
Ronson is fascinated by (you guessed it) the psychopath test, a clinical checklist of defining characteristics of a psychopathic personality, and by the uses and misuses of this checklist. Ronson's interests are far-ranging, so learning about psychopaths leads him down some pretty interesting roads: to some peculiar therapeutic byways of the sixties, for instance, or to the origins of the DSM-IV (the diagnostic manual used by therapists and psychiatrists.) Ronson is even-handed and self-aware; an entertaining feature of his book is his ongoing awareness that he (and lots of other "sane" people) occasionally display,in milder form, the very characteristics of the dangerous criminals he interviews. His chapter on the DSM-IV was particularly interesting to me, detailing as it does the absurdly random method by which these clinical criteria were produced.
Ronson is no Scientologist, denying the existence of mental illness (because, as any Scientologist knows, what seems to be schizophrenia is really just dead aliens in your brain). On the contrary, he finds himself, as his knowledge increases, doing amateur diagnoses of individuals he dislikes - leaving himself (and the reader) with lots and lots of questions about the current state of diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. As he reminds us, homosexuality used to be a psychiatric disorder; and Atypical Child Disorder nearly made it into the DSM-III. What were the symptoms? Well, it's hard to say; the kids were atypical.
The theme running through the book is the investigation into the possibility of how certain people in positions of power may actually be psychopaths or at least have psychopathic tendencies. When we imagine a psychopath we are probably thinking about someone who has killed or physically hurt someone. Rostron poses the theory that there are psychopaths who walk among us and may work with us, who are focused on power and leadership and making their way in the world through manipulation, domination and control. They may be in high powered jobs and essentially do not care about what they are doing to other people and society. This is a scary thought and I ended up thinking of leaders and managers who could fit into the boxes of the Hare test....
Goodness me! Imagine a country or multi-national company being run by a psychopathic leader, your own boss being a psychopath!? I'm sure it isn't beyond the realms of possibility. It's certainly an interesting viewpoint and whilst I don't think we can start to put all the ills of the world down to psychopathic managers and leaders it certainly made me think and look at the world with different eyes. If this is indeed the case it is comforting to know that there really is sod all I can do about it and so I need to create a life in my own bubble seeking to find the switch to 'blissful ignorance' and turning it to the 'on' position...
A brisk read that’s over all too quickly, The Psychopath Test is less about hard conclusions about the kind of people that rise to power by stepping on the heads of others and more about Ronson’s personal journey, beginning to end, of how the concept of psychopaths was introduced to him and how he went about his research. The book starts with a puzzle. A book called Being or Nothingness that has been mysteriously circulated to major academicians around the world. Quickly developing a list of bit players that are suspects, the ensuing adventure leads Ronson to conclude that the author of Being or Nothingness fits the description of the topic he is about to embark, a psychopath.
Ronson’s style flits from psychiatry, to Scientology anti-psychiatrists, to Bob Hare, developer of the modern checklist of the psychopath test, to a facility in Broodmoor where an inmate named Tony has been kept under guard for over 10 years, and eventually to a former CEO of the Sunbeam company, who, back when toasters were being churned out in US factories, fired tens of thousands of employees without so much as breaking a sweat.
The resulting text is one that doesn’t so much dwell on hard questions about modern psychiatry practices but rather indulges Ronson’s newfound ‘ability’ to spot psychopaths as he rattles off checklist questions that could pertain to certain personalities (lack of empathy; grandiose sense of self-worth).
But what is a psychopath? Apart from the imagery a connotation with the word ‘psycho’ drudges up, it is simply a person who can’t experience emotions…at all. Think Dennis from It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia. It isn’t merely a lack of empathy…it’s that the psychopath can’t imagine what it would be like to have it. Imagine if you were born blind…the concept of red just wouldn’t translate into anything meaningful. For psychopaths, emotion is just a weakness, something to be shrugged off or used as a tool in manipulating others.
One of the problems facing Ronson is after he attends a weekend seminar by Bob Hare, creator of the Hare Checklist, a group of questions in which, if one scores high enough (over 30), could get you locked up for the rest of your life, Ronson becomes almost psychopathic himself (a tendency he’s all to ready to admit on the part of being a journalist) in trying to break down others’ personalities to conform to the Hare checklist. Is Tony, an inmate who’s been locked away since age 17 who chose to fake mental illness to avoid prison time (inadvertently leading him to the Broodmoor institution in a catch-22 situation), really a psychopath or just someone caught up in the system forever attempting to prove his saneness? Are certain CEOs or people in powerful positions secretly disguising their own psychopathic tendencies to maintain some sense of normalcy?
These questions and others are brought up in frantic fashion but never delved into a way that lends credence to exactly how to deal with people of this nature. By the time Ronson brings up the possibility of Wall Street financial honchos possessing these character qualities and the wide-reaching implications, the book’s narrative trip is nearly at a close and remains just a footnote to the overarching question of how DSM illnesses are conceived and diagnosed by specialists. This tumbles into digressions on the modern sense of what most regard as a ‘Prozac Nation’ and an overreaching sense of duty to medicate kids improperly labeled as Bi-Polar or Autistic, when really parents are just tired of trying. What remains with the reader are several tools for diagnosing psychopaths should they ever suspect someone in their circle (apparently they make up 1% of the world population) and a brief history of psychiatry from the LSD-fueled trips of the 60’s and 70’s (which, although, in an attempt to help psychopaths overcome their illness, actually churned out more repeat offenders than if they had merely sent them to a jail for a few years) to the refining of the Bob Hare checklist. So then, are psychopaths secretly ruling the world? Is there a secretive influence to their behavior that has shaped our history in the mold of their mind’s creation? Can’t say definitively, but as a guidebook The Psychopath Test at least gets the discussion going.