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Nobel Laureate and two-time Booker prize-winning author of Disgrace and The Life and Times of Michael K, J. M. Coetzee reimagines Daniel DeFoe's classic novel Robinson Crusoe in Foe. Published as a Penguin Essential for the first time. In an act of breathtaking imagination, J.M Coetzee radically reinvents the story of Robinson Crusoe. In the early eighteenth century, Susan Barton finds herself adrift from a mutinous ship and cast ashore on a remote desert island. There she finds shelter with its only other inhabitants: a man named Cruso and his tongueless slave, Friday. In time, she builds a life for herself as Cruso's companion and, eventually, his lover. At last they are rescued by a passing ship, but only she and Friday survive the journey back to London. Determined to have her story told, she pursues the eminent man of letters Daniel Foe in the hope that he will relate truthfully her memories to the world. But with Cruso dead, Friday incapable of speech and Foe himself intent on reshaping her narrative, Barton struggles to maintain her grip on the past, only to fall victim to the seduction of storytelling itself. Treacherous, elegant and unexpectedly moving, Foe remains one of the most exquisitely composed of this pre-eminent author's works. 'A small miracle of a book. . . of marvellous intricacy and overwhelming power' Washington Post 'A superb novel' The New York Times… (more)
User reviews
CUSTOMER: Have you read Murakami's Dance Dance Dance? Is it good?
ME: How much do you like Kafka?
CUSTOMER: He's confusing, but I like his stuff.
ME: [pointing at the Murakami novel] Guy walks into a hotel. It looks different from last time. Last time, he was here with a lady. He wants to find the lady. This time, the hotel has a metaphysical floor with something strange going on. Madness ensues.
Or:
CUSTOMER: Should I really read Moby-Dick?
ME: You liked Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, right? [Customer nods] And you like books with main characters who are really observant and introspective, right?
CUSTOMER: So Ahab is like Nemo and - Ishmael is introspective?
ME: Yeah. It's the introspection that matters. That's why you read that book. Otherwise, the plot is pretty simple. Guy and a whale get in a fight. Whale pwns him. Guy swears revenge. Observer observes how this parallels the broader human condition. Madness, and a lot of detail about whale blubber, ensues.
Or:
11-YEAR-OLD CUSTOMER: Are Goosebumps books really scary?
ME: I thought you liked stuff like Anne of Green Gables.
CUSTOMER: But I want a scary book.
ME: Goosebumps books aren't really scary. Every single chapter is like, So me and my friend notice this thing. Aaagh! It's scary! Chapter 2: It's just the dog's shadow. But then we notice something else. Aaaagh! Chapter 3: It's Uncle George. But then we notice... blah blah blah.
CUSTOMER: Whatever. What's a scary book then?
ME: I know one about this girl who lived in the 1800's in England, and she wasn't married and she wasn't rich, so she had to be a teacher. Because that was basically it for girls back then, that or being a servant. So she gets this teaching job at this big old dark house teaching just one kid. It's weird, but it's a job. Then she starts hearing the crazy laughter. Then a fire breaks out. [dramatic pause] Madness ensues.
After hours, conferring with staff in a silly mood:
STAFF PERSON: ...and I said [insert three-sentence leader]. Madness ensues!
ANOTHER STAFF PERSON: If you were going to recommend [book], what would you say?
STAFF PERSON: [even shorter, and sillier, leader]. Madness ensues?
ANOTHER STAFF PERSON: What about the Bible?
STAFF PERSON: God said, Let there be light. Madness ensues!
I explain this so that you know how we tell stories, stories that you already know, in our manner, for our purposes. So that you know how I convey stories, since it is my life's place to purvey them. And so that, once you have read this mirroring mirror of a story, in which the human condition - a state of constantly trying to select and state context to explain the whither-we-will or whither-we-fall movements of our deep selves, before and inside and through the words - shews itself in the "truer" story of Crusoe told by a hitherto unknown witness, herself an unreliable narrator, you will see the story I saw in the story, told as truly as I can tell, which is to say, not with exactitude but with fortitude and honesty and, I think, a genuine love.
YOU: What did you think of "Foe"?
ME: Three Prosperos and a Caliban walk into a book. Madness ensues.
This review's in danger of becoming nothing more than reportage of "Foe's" themes and major conflicts, but that wouldn't really do the book justice. I was surprised at how pretty, and how human, Coetzee's novel could be, unusual in a genre that many readers consider unpleasantly dry and didactic. Susan Barton's not exactly a likable character, but she's still more than an empty vessel for the author's ideas. Her desire for independence, her loneliness, and her confusion all seemed genuine and were, at times, genuinely affecting. "Foe's" written in consciously antiquated language, but you never get the impression that Coetzee's showing off, and his descriptions of Cruso's island have a certain somber, windswept grandeur. This novel's a supremely economical piece of work, lending it a sense of honesty and directness that's sometimes absent in similarly high-flown literary endeavors. This was my second time through "Foe," but there's enough here to merit further rereading. I can honestly say that I look forward to picking it up again a few years from now to see what else it yields.
Since I liked the original Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe a lot, I definitely wanted to give this novel a try. After finishing the novel, I still have not decided which reading of it I like most. Actually, the ending left me a little confused, which I find is a good quality in a book. The novel lends itself to several kinds of reading, the most prominent one probably placing a focus on words and language. As Friday had his tongue cut out by slavers, he is not able to speak and communication with him is only possible on a very low level. This theme is prevalent throughout the book. A second theme that I find quite intriguing is the different kinds of relationship between Susan Barton and the male characters in the book. Coetzee's choice to introduce a female character and thereby rewrite the story of Robinson Crusoe with a woman on the island provides a fresh and interesting perspective. To my mind, this almost begs for a gender reading of Foe.
What I especially liked about the novel is the perspective and the themes mentioned above. This novel is moving, interesting, different, thought-provoking, and beautifully composed. On the whole, 4 stars for this reading experience.
I found most of the story very entertaining and interesting, although I have not read Daniel Defoe's Robinsoe Crusoe, of which this story is a retelling. I did however find the last chapter confusing and did not quite get the meaning of it.
But, from another aspect, this is a book about
After having read this book, people will be confused and become understanding nothing at all about writing and storytelling, which they thought they knew vaguely before reading the book. That is the most fascinating point about this book.
coetzee through his work Foe wants to separate between fiction and non-fiction and to
I don't get the ending at all--the themes of blacks without a voice I get, and that Susan Barton does not have a voice of her own, only as a provider of a story to Foe--
More than being a 'story' in which you actually get to find out what's going on, Coetzee focusses more on underlying questions. He explores what it means to be a writer, to 'have a voice', to deal with other people's stories. Added to this are questions of colonialism and slavery vs freedom, making it a complex book, which contains a lot of issues.
Though in a way this style of writing makes books diffcult to follow and often confuses, I very much like the way in which it forces you to think more deeply about the issues that are introduced. Whereas most novels can be read simply as stories, without going into the deeper layers, Foe is a novel that forces you into these deeper layers and entices you to think more seriously about what the writer really wants you to get from the book.
Overall I thought this was a pretty good book. I rather liked the idea behind it, that a story is modified by whoever is telling it and that each speaker (or non-speaker, as the case may be) has his or her own motivations and thus cannot be implicitly trusted. The ending was a bit odd- I read the last few pages a couple of times, to make sure I was clear on what was happening and still feel like they could be interpreted a few ways.
I'm not always a big fan of modern lit, or books that reinterpret the act of writing, but I felt that Foe did a good job of discussing what it means to put something into words by means of the story, rather than by means of a lecture or gimmick. I do agree that this would be a lot less interesting if not read in conjunction with Robinson Crusoe (which I found incredibly dull, by the way), though I suppose it could be done.
More interesting than I expected.
Coetzee introduces Susan Barton, lately a female castaway, as she approaches the author Foe to tell the story of herself and the late Cruso on their desert island before rescue. Friday, Crusoe's servant/slave and now
Fascinating and clever--and I am SO glad I read Robinson Crusoe first!
The book itself was interesting, both as a reinvention of Crusoe and a stand-alone. I was almost expecting a The Yellow Wallpaper twist to come into play. Definitely worth the read.
There is also an algebra of silence by design. It is a
Susan Barton is a widow who is tossed overboard during a mutiny. Her tiny boat brings her to a desert island that is, in fact, Crusoe’s island. She joins with Crusoe and Friday in their quest for survival on this barren island. Crusoe has become comfortable in his solitude and has no wish to leave his island while Friday cannot say what he wants as his tongue has been cut out and so he cannot express himself. When they are rescued from the island, Barton and Friday return to England while Crusoe dies on the journey. Susan comes into contact with author Foe and she feels that since she was there and he was not, her version, although rather dull, should be the one told leaving no allowance for the author to use his imagination to liven up the story.
I found this a fascinating addition to the original story. I particularly found the character of Friday very interesting. His tongue was removed giving him no voice, very much like the black South Africans during apartheid. With it’s sharp observations and interesting angle on the art of storytelling I thoroughly enjoyed Foe.