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The classic World War II-era dystopian novel, written at the midpoint between Brave New World and 1984, in its first new translation in more than fifty years A Penguin Classic Leo Kall is a zealous middle-ranking scientist in the totalitarian World State who has just made a thrilling discovery: a new drug, Kallocain, that will force anyone who takes it to tell the truth. At last, criminality will be dragged out into the open and private thought can finally be outlawed. But can the World State be trusted with Kallocain? For that matter, can Kall himself be trusted? Written as the terrible events of World War II were unfolding, Karin Boye's classic dystopian novel speaks more clearly than ever of the dangers of acquiescence and the power of resistance.… (more)
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However, what he doesn't understand until it's too late is that underneath everyone's allegiance to the Worldstate and their willingness to do their duties to support the state without question, no matter what, that there are many people who dream of something different.
Kallocain is a wonderful book, although at times it is really difficult to slog through probably because of its translation from Swedish. Written in 1940, prior to Orwell's 1984, it is a bleak vision of man's future, in which a person's inner thoughts may be all that he or she has left to identify them as an individual.
I recommend this one to anyone interested in this topic. It's not always an easy read, but well worth it in the end.
Leo Kall is a chemist and a loyal servant of the World State, and with his invention Kallocain – a dead-sure truth serum, leaving no permanent damage in the subject – he provides the government with a powerful instrument of control. For the first time it’s possible not only to focus on acts, but on intentions and innermost thoughts in the citizens. It’s possible to find out who is really loyal to the core. And who is a doubter, a dreamer, a poser, a traitor. Kallocain is a huge success, and a law that criminalizes thoughts is passed. But Leo is beginning to doubt, especially in the light of the confessions he hears from people under the influence of the drug. Is there such a thing as a mind pure enough to pass the test?
Some of the best parts of this book are the confessions made under the influence of Kallocain that Leo hears while administering the syringe. They feel personal and fresh and offer a clever way of telling more about this society from a human perspective. Like the woman who is married to a state traitor but in her confession is focusing on the amazing thing that he loved and trusted her enough to tell her. Or the members of a strange little cult who show just how small an act of rebellion can be and still bring hope.
Kallocain is clearly written as a warning against Stalinism, and comes across a little dated. But Boye’s dry, Kafkaesque style is still very readable. And a lot of the situations put forth in this slender book are fresh takes on the old “free thinker in an oppressive society” theme that at least I have never read before. I recommend it to any fan of dystopian literature.
* This review was responding in part to another review on Amazon.com, titled, "Hilarious futuristic vision."