Status
Call number
Publication
Description
In this riveting popular history, the creator of You Must Remember This probes the inner workings of Hollywood's glamorous golden age through the stories of some of the dozens of actresses pursued by Howard Hughes, to reveal how the millionaire mogul's obsessions with sex, power and publicity trapped, abused, or benefitted women who dreamt of screen stardom. In recent months, the media has reported on scores of entertainment figures who used their power and money in Hollywood to sexually harass and coerce some of the most talented women in cinema and television. But as Karina Longworth reminds us, long before the Harvey Weinsteins there was Howard Hughes--the Texas millionaire, pilot, and filmmaker whose reputation as a cinematic provocateur was matched only by that as a prolific womanizer. His supposed conquests between his first divorce in the late 1920s and his marriage to actress Jean Peters in 1957 included many of Hollywood's most famous actresses, among them Billie Dove, Katharine Hepburn, Ava Gardner, and Lana Turner. From promoting bombshells like Jean Harlow and Jane Russell to his contentious battles with the censors, Hughes--perhaps more than any other filmmaker of his era--commoditized male desire as he objectified and sexualized women. Yet there were also numerous women pulled into Hughes's grasp who never made it to the screen, sometimes virtually imprisoned by an increasingly paranoid and disturbed Hughes, who retained multitudes of private investigators, security personnel, and informers to make certain these actresses would not escape his clutches. Vivid, perceptive, timely, and ridiculously entertaining, The Seducer is a landmark work that examines women, sex, and male power in Hollywood during its golden age--a legacy that endures nearly a century later.… (more)
User reviews
Extremely well researched, this book paints a fascinating picture of early Hollywood and the people who inhabited it.
Names from the book's 'Cast of Characters', like Homer's catalog of ships in The Iliad, set the tone of this glamorous entertaining tragicomedy: Jean Harlow, Ida Lupino, Ginger Rogers, Katherine Hepburn, Jane Russell, Ava Gardner, Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Gloria Vanderbilt, Yvonne De Carlo, Lana Turner, Gina Lollobrigida.
Longworth puts it succinctly. "This is a book about a few of the dozens of women who encountered Howard Hughes in Hollywood between the mid-1920s and early 1960s, whose lives and careers were impacted by their relationship wwith him. Some of these women were involved remantically with Hughes, others weren't, but all found the course of their careers marked by his presence." (p. 9)
Longworth spent days at the Texas State Archives in Austin perusing The Howard Hughes Files and in Las Vegas at UNLV looking at its Hughes papers. This is a thoughtful, entertaining book.
Longworth mostly eschews the trappings of traditional biography, except for a relatively brief discussion of Hughes' early life. She's not trying to write that book. Instead, she's trying (and succeeds!) in writing a book that focuses on his connections to the movie industry and the actresses who populated it. From his romancing of silent star Billie Dove, to launching the career of Jean Harlow when he cast her to be "the girl" in the long-gestating aviation epic Hell's Angels, to a serious romance with Katharine Hepburn, to his discovery of Jane Russell and controversial ad campaign for The Outlaw, the movie he made with her, Hughes was deeply immersed in cinema and its world. Through the purchase of the studio RKO, he was also able to gain enormous amounts of control over young women who dreamed of being stars.
That this control, that he was able to exert over his contracted actresses and that he attempted (and sometimes succeeded) to exercise over his movie-star girlfriends, tells us a lot about the person Howard Hughes was, how he saw himself, and how he saw women is what Longworth bases her narrative on. A clear pattern emerges, of the type of pretty, busty brunette he tended towards, of the Madonna/whore dichotomy in which he placed them, of the way he allowed many of them to disappear from view because he didn't have anything to give them, but didn't want anyone else to have them. Hughes was not alone among studio runners in his neglect of contracted talent, or his attempts to run the lives of those women to a certain set of standards. That was par for the (gross) course for the time, but his was especially exacting and rigid. Things come to a close for Longworth's purposes not long after he divested himself of the studio and left California for Nevada, though his marriage to actress Jean Peters and continued obsession with film give some shading to that part of his life.
I found this a truly well-crafted, engaging work of non-fiction. Though my tolerance for "boring" history is substantial, I always appreciate a lively narrative that does more than recite a series of events, and Longworth accomplishes that here. Her background with podcasting does show itself a bit in the slightly episodic form of the book (which I didn't think detracted from it at all), but it also shows itself in her ability to think about the work as a storyteller with an audience to engage. She's very skilled at structuring her material to match a narrative arc, and despite being over 500 pages long, it doesn't get dull or drag. Rather, it's a fascinating and sometime enraging portrait of a man with profound psychological demons who was able to mistreat women without consequences because of his wealth and position in the world. I really enjoyed reading this book and recommend it heartily to anyone who enjoys not just Old Hollywood, but the movies/celebrity culture in general...a lot of what we see today is different more in scale than substance.
The book is something of a Howard Hughes biography, although Hughes disappears from the text, as he did from the Hollywood scene, for long periods of time. Mostly Longworth writes about the women in his life, and there were many of them. The names of the Hollywood actresses that fell into his orbit include many of the most prominent actresses from the 1920s through the 1950s: Billie Dove, Jean Harlow, Bette Davis, Ginger Rogers, Katherine Hepburn, Jane Russell, Ida Lupino, Ava Gardner, Gina Lollabrigida, Jean Peters and Terry Moore, among others.
Hughes used these women, and shamelessly so, but the women also used him, or at least tried to. Jane Russell was one who actually got the best of him, even if he turned her into more of a sex symbol than she wanted. Some of the women, notably Peters and Moore, fell in love with him and, for a time, were willing to live with his lies and manipulation.
Longworth writes of Hughes, "He seemed to draw comfort, if not pleasure, from knowing women were waiting for him to pay attention to them -- and then withholding that attention." His standard operating procedure was to scout out young beauties, often by watching movies for hours, even days, at a time. Then he would have his agents sign them to contracts, promising them acting lessons and a chance at Hollywood stardom. His spies would follow them everywhere, controlling every part of their lives. Often they would never even meet Hughes, nor ever get a part in a movie. Others became stars more in spite of Hughes than because of him.
From a young age Hughes had been reclusive and afraid of germs. That became worse as he aged, especially after some spectacular air crashes and getting knocked on the head by Ava Gardner after he abused her. Eventually he gave up pursuing woman and was content just to watch them in movies around the clock.
The book, like Hughes in his prime, is seductive, but something less than good.
The younger Hughes parlayed his wealth into new pursuits after transplanting himself from Houston to California. There he veered off into two new lucrative directions. He produced motion pictures with his RKO studio organization, and also was big in early commercial aviation. Have you ever heard of TWA? If you are old enough, you remember TWA. He was the guy behind that venture.
A remarkable young author named Karina Longworth exhaustively researched exploits of the late Mr. Hughes. For an author so young, she shows a surprising interest in the time frame when cinema was transitioning into the era of “talkies.” She was not born until 1980, but the book resurrects names of many actresses with whom Hughes crossed paths. Examples include Clara Bow, Katherine Hepburn, Ava Gardner, Jane Russell, and Ida Lupino.
Hughes was a womanizer. Whether his young starlets slept with Hughes is not always something Ms. Longworth was able to discover, but she certainly dug into it. There are stories of things she learned that could be considered prurient interest. If Hughes were alive today I suspect it not unlikely that he would be sharing the spotlight with Harvey Weinstein.
The book is chock full of fascinating Hughes facts. He was a codeine addict near the end of his life. It could be considered a miracle that he did not meet his demise in a plane crash. There were crashes, and there were times when he barely escaped with his life. Films produced by Hughes came under close scrutiny by the censors. He continually pushed the limits with regards to what was considered acceptable screen fare for the day and age.
Longworth tells us that as Hughes as approached the end of his life, he feared black people and germs. He loved watching old movies and was known to view films in his own screening room. Sometimes he watched for hours while totally naked. To be able to request the movie he wanted to see late at night while watching TV, he purchased a television station in Las Vegas. He was an eccentric, quirky guy.
Thanks for a great book, Karina. It's called Seduction: Sex, Lies and Stardom in Howard Hughes Hollywood. This one is worth the maximum number of stars!
I thoroughly enjoy 'You Must Remember This', Ms. Longworth's podcast about Hollywood history, which is mainly the reason I picked up this book. I'm glad I did, completely readable and enjoyable. I will certainly pick up her other books.