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In February 1941 British Command surrendered to the Nazis. Churchill has been executed, the King is in the Tower and the SS are in Whitehall... For nine months Britain has been occupied - a blitzed, depressed and dingy country. However, it's 'business as usual' at Scotland Yard run by the SS when Detective Inspector Archer is assigned to a routine murder case. Life must go on. But when SS Standartenfuhrer Huth arrives from Berlin with orders from the great Himmler himself to supervise the investigation, the resourceful Archer finds himself caught up in a high level, all action, espionage battle. This is a spy story quite different from any other. Only Deighton, with his flair for historical research and his narrative genius, could have written it.… (more)
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I guess it could have really happened that the Germans took over Britain, and it is easy for me to say that I can not believe the likelihood of it, since I was not there during the blitz and all of the privations of the war. So I should just hold my tongue and accept that this is a very realistic book about the war, even if it did not happen.
The next section of this review might not be relevant to most of you, unless you are baffled by time the same way I am. Like all of us who are library visitors, I give the new acquisitions rack a careful scan every time I walk in the door. When I first saw this book, I assumed it was a brand new book from Len Deighton, and picked it up because Deighton is one of my favourites. Because of the fresh condition of the book, I made the mistaken assumption that it was freshly penned. It was not until quite a bit later that I found out that it was a reissue with a new cover of a work from earlier decades. It probably makes no difference, but I always try to see if a book about a remotely historical period has enough clues in it such that I could guess what year or decade it was written in. For example, does a book about the year 1941 written in 1980 read any differently text- and style- and diction-wise than one written in 2009?
Or
That apart...
SS-GB is set in 1941 and the book opens with a 'copy' of an 'official' German document. OK so far. It's just that it is in fact 'the instrument of surrender…of all English armed forces in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland including all islands.' This happened in February 1941. It's now November. Churchill has been executed. King George VI is in the Tower of London - and not as a visitor. The SS are now running the province of England. And to make matters worse…there's suddenly a murder case for Superintendent Douglas Archer of Scotland Yard to solve. A routine one, a black-marketeer murdered in London, of the open and shut kind, it would seem. But if the case is so routine, why have the Germans, Himmler himself no less, sent an SS Standartenführer Huth over from Berlin to take control? Huth is a thoroughly nasty piece of work, confident to arrogance and especially irritating if you're the nice General Kellerman, with a taste for all the trappings of the English aristocracy and are trying to run Scotland Yard as your own little fiefdom. But as the story progresses, one begins to wonder who is outmanoeuvring who here. It all boils down to a trial of strength between the German Army and the up-starts, as they see them, at the SS and SD. And Archer, a thoroughly able and professional Policeman, gets caught in the middle. His professionalism means he will solve the case, no matter who does or doesn't want him to. And the 'doesn't' doesn't always come from where you might expect it to.
SS-GB builds up with matter of fact, nothing unusual about this, description of how things are in the wrong kind of post-war Britain. Deighton has created a thoroughly believable world here, with all the sights and sounds - and smells - brought vividly to alternate life. He describes a horrendously war-torn Britain, its population bombed and blitzed into submission and run (rings round) by the Germans. As it would have been, had it been that way. But, look under the surface, as Archer with the help of his rather more typical, flat-footed colleague Harry Woods is forced to do as the investigation progresses, and we find that perhaps not everyone has actually surrendered. What Len Deighton has created here is not just a look at how things might have been, a simple description of the situation - as he imagines it - would suffice there. He has created a rather more subtle, layered and nuanced look at both the German's inner power struggles and the British attitude to 'getting on with it' no matter what. It is a world that I found myself so taken in by, that I sometimes had to almost tell myself it didn't really happen this way.
If I had to try really hard and pick a nit (and it really feels like telling Leonardo Ms Lisa's smile should be a little brighter), it would be that the main man Douglas Archer does seem to have got used to working for Germans and integrated into all things German, very quickly, given that this novel takes place only a matter of nine months after their victory. I could well have missed the bit that said he was (previous to being a Policeman) a German scholar or spent his formative years in Germany, but it was one little thing that bugged me (see the link with 'nit' there?)
Other than that, SS-GB is a classic partly because it is a great idea well executed and partly because (published first in 1980) I think you could probably argue, that this one kicked off the whole range of 'what if…' novels of the 'what if the Germans HADN'T lost?' variety. I stand to be corrected on that one of course, but even if SS-GB wasn't the first, in my opinion it's certainly the best.
Douglas Archer, detective, Scotland Yard, has a body with radiation burns, a piece of a prosthetic limb and a conscience that struggles with working under
It's a good crime/police investigation novel coupled with the intrigue and shadows that come with a resistance movement working in an occupied country. Plus there's a conspiracy to free King George V from the Tower of London.
Enjoyable with a realistic air of history despite never having occurred.
Surely one of the earliest alternative history novels, it surprised me to find out that it was written nearly 40 years ago, as the writing and the plot have barely dated. It is a political thriller with a superb evocation of Britain as it would have been had the Germans not lost the Battle of Britain – the fear and suspicion, and the internal conflict between resisting the Germans and allowing some degree of cooperation are explored convincingly and in great detail. Unfortunately some of the characters' motivations become heavily muddled so that it's not always easy to understand what's going on. (I'm hoping that the current BBC TV series will partially illuminate this side of the novel.) The beginning is quite slow but then the book picks up pace, and there are some genuine surprises in store for the reader. Almost uniquely, the murderer isn't revealed until the very last page, and the solution wouldn't have occurred to me, though it becomes obvious in hindsight.
The author has clearly researched the hierarchy of the German command structure very well, to the extent that the plot was slightly neglected, in my opinion. A glossary in the appendix would have been of enormous benefit to understand some of the power struggles that lie at the heart of the novel. Definitely worth a re-read.
Deighton is a very accomplished historian of World War II technology and society and you can be sure that he has done his research very well. It's in the little details that he shines, such as his discussions and descriptions relating to the use of motor vehicles by the military and civilians in countries under occupation. It's odd then, that one of the central themes of his novel - the attempts to thwart the Nazi development of nuclear technology - seems to fall a little flat. There's a curious absence of passion for technology in his description of the history and (attempted) development of the Nazi atom bomb. It's as if he is as disinterested as Hitler (seemed to be) in that particular branch of technology. And of course that's another fabulously odd bit of history, but Deighton lets it 'slide on by' without comment.
But if he doesn't solve that conundrum, he sets enough of his own in a typically twisting plot that's as fast paced as some of his best early spy stories. This would make a great movie, perhaps it already has. It's a decent novel, and an interesting insight into occupied Europe under the Nazis, but it missed the boat on an opportunity to expose the deeper truths (and untruths) about the Nazi nuclear program. And for that absence I'd rate it as a good read on a rainy afternoon, but nothing more.
Deighton's book is an dramatic story of intrigue in a world that might have been. He does not explain up front how Britain was defeated or what the point of divergence was, leaving details to trickle out naturally as they would in a normal conversation, without any of the clunky exposition too many writers adopt when explaining the worlds they have constructed. Instead his focus is on the plot and characters, as he constructs a grim yet plausible world in which a depressed population is still coming to terms with their defeat. The mystery itself unfolds gradually, and while some readers may figure out the particulars fairly quickly Deighton still puts together an ending that is difficult to forecast before getting there. Taken together, it makes for one of the best alternate history novels ever written, as well as a suspenseful tale that readers who are not familiar with the genre will enjoy nonetheless.
"SS-GB" is set in the late autumn of 1941. Most of Britain is under German occupation and a puppet government, similar to that of Vichy France, has been set up to collaborate with the conquerors. The protagonist is Douglas Archer, a detective of Scotland Yard, who now works under General Kellerman, the chief Gestapo officer in Britain. Archer was already famous as "Archer of the Yard" before the war, although he is personally modest and not a publicity seeker.
But he is sought out, both by Standartenfuhrer Huth, an ambitious young SS officer who arrives on a secret mission, and who drafts Archer and tries to use him in his campaign against Kellerman, and on the other side by the British Resistance. Archer becomes involved in a plot to rescue King George VI from captivity in the Tower of London. This also involves elements of the German army and the Abwehr (military intelligence) that are anti-Nazi, atomic weapons research and contact with the U.S. government, which is neutral but which does not want Hitler to get the Bomb. For those who enjoy the game of "what if" this novel is an intriguing mental exercise in what could have been -and an entertaining read.
The other thing that bothered me a little is that the initial murder mystery plot-line is carefully developed with plenty of detail and suspense, but eventually falls into virtual irrelevance against the backdrop of the more significant machinations taking place. The connection between the micro- and macro-plots wasn't sufficiently strong for me to be left feeling that the first half was indispensable. That's a bit of a shame, because I had become quite engrossed in that plotline.
Still, an enjoyable read.