The Big Questions of Philosophy

by David K. Johnson

Streaming video, 2016

Status

Available

Call number

190

Collections

Publication

Great Courses (2016), 18 hours, 36 lectures, 287 pages

Description

Philosophy. Nonfiction. HTML: We have all pondered seemingly unanswerably but significant questions about our existence - the biggest of all being, "Why are we here?" Philosophy has developed over millennia to help us grapple with these essential intangibles. There is no better way to study the big questions in philosophy than to compare how the world's greatest minds have analyzed these questions, defined the terms, and then reasoned out potential solutions. Once you've compared the arguments, the final step is always deciding for yourself whether you find an explanation convincing.This course gives you the tools to follow and create logical arguments while exploring famous philosophers' viewpoints on these important questions. Although progress has been made toward answers, brilliant thinkers have continued to wrestle with many big questions that inspire thoughtful people everywhere. These questions include: What is knowledge? Does God exist? Do humans have free will? What is right and wrong? How should society be organized?Given the complexity of these big questions, it should be no surprise that many controversies are far from settled. In fact, by the end of these 36 lectures, you may be even less sure of the right answers to some of the questions than you were at the beginning. But being a philosopher means constantly testing your views - giving a reasoned defense if you believe you are right and modifying your ideas when you realize you are wrong. You'll discover that great thinkers before you have offered convincing answers to hard questions, philosophers after them have made equally persuasive objections, and then still others have refined the debate even further - causing the issues to come into sharper and sharper focus.Join Plato, St. Anselm, Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant, Mill, Smith, Marx, Rawls, and many others in an exploration of fundamental questions. Get ready to think big!.… (more)

Language

Original language

English

Physical description

287 p.; 7.5 inches

Local notes

[01] How do we do philosophy? [02] Why should we trust reason? [03] How do we reason carefully? [04] How do we find the best explanation? [05] What is truth? [06] Is knowledge possible? [07] What is the best way to gain knowledge? [08] Do we know what knowledge is? [09] When can we trust testimony? [10] Can mystical experience justify belief? [11] Is faith ever rational? [12] Why is there something rather than nothing? [13] What is God like? [14] How could God allow moral evil? [15] Why would God cause natural evil? [16] Are freedom and foreknowledge compatible? [17] Do our souls make us free? [18] What does it mean to be free? [19] What preserves personal identity? [20] Are persons mere minds? [21] Are persons just bodies? [22] Are you really you? [23] How does the brain produce the mind? [24] What do minds do, if anything? [25] Could machines think? [26] Does God define the good? [27] Does happiness define the good? [28] Does reason define the good? [29] How ought we to live? [30] Why bother being good? [31] Should government exist? [32] What justifies a government? [33] How big should government be? [34] What are the limits of liberty? [35] What makes a society fair or just? [36] What is the meaning of life?

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