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The Chinese Bell Murders describes the Judge's exploits in the tribunal of Poo-yang early in his career. He has one case left over from his predecessor—the brutal rape-murder of Pure Jade, the daughter of Butcher Hsai who lived on Half Moon Street. Her lover has been accused and is on the verge of being convicted, but Judge Dee senses that all is not right and sets out with his lieutenants to find the real murderer. "So scrupulously in the classic Chinese manner yet so nicely equipped with everything to satisfy the modern reader."—New York Times Robert Van Gulik (1910-67) was a Dutch diplomat and an authority on Chinese history and culture. He drew his plots from the whole body of Chinese literature, especially from the popular detective novels that first appeared in the seventeenth century.… (more)
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The criminal justice system in Imperial China used many practices alien to the West. Torture was commonplace and was often used by the judge to obtain a confession. Executions were more frequent and used many different methods. In this book one of the criminals is quartered, a particularly gruesome method of execution. Searches did not require a warrant and the accused did not have the right to remain silent. The investigator and the judge were combined in one person. This book illustrates that these methods were effective in finding the truth and punishing the wrongdoer.
There are three mysteries in this book; the rape and murder of a Chinese girl, a Buddhist monastery engaged in fraud and a twenty year old family feud. Most of the books in the series have multiple mysteries going on side by side and Buddhists are often cast as villains because of their challenge to the official Confucian philosophy.
Each story begins with a complaint being presented at the tribunal where Judge Dee is the presiding officer and questions all involved parties. The scribes make a record of each person's statement and they must affix their thumb print to the document. Then the Judge and his aides investigate the crimes. Three of the senior investigators are former criminals, two were highwaymen and the other a confidence man. They were converted to working on the side of the law by the force of Judge Dee's personality and bring a variety of skills to their jobs. Judge Dee often works in disguise and uses indirect methods similar to Sherlock Holmes.
There is action and danger as the investigations proceed. In one incident Judge Dee and his three lieutenants are trapped under a large heavy bell in an attempt to kill them. Each of the mysteries ends with a twist in the ending you expect in a good detective story.
What I most like about this book and the others in the series is how it places the reader in the environment of Imperial China. Their culture was truly alien to our life today. It is emphasized in many ways that the group was more important than the individual and stability more important than freedom.
The end of the story provides an excellent example of the difference in culture and philosophy. Four top officials review Judge Dee's actions and decide to award him with an inscription written in the vermillion calligraphy of the Emperor. The inscription is placed on a horizontal board set up over the dais in the tribunal. The book closes with Judge Dee kneeling in prayer before the Emperor's words.
"Justice outweighs individual life."
Three of Judge Dee's cases are covered in The
Judge Dee is often called the Sherlock Holmes of ancient China, and it's easy to see why. These cases are all about their ingenious mysteries, all about solving the puzzles. Judge Dee thinks nothing of donning disguises to get at the truth, and he is scrupulous at upholding the law, although not all of his able assistants are. I also appreciated the glimpse into the life and culture of 7th-century China.
This is a series that I feel I can come back to once in a while when I'm in the mood for a "Just the facts, ma'am" mystery. Even though I am a bone-deep character-driven reader, there is something to be said for occasionally solving a concise puzzle or two.
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