The mysterious Private Thompson : the double life of Sarah Emma Edmonds, Civil War soldier

by Laura Leedy Gansler

Paper Book, 2005

Status

Available

Publication

New York : Free Press, c2005.

Description

Resurrecting a lost hero of the Civil War, The Mysterious Private Thompson tells the remarkable story of Sarah Emma Edmonds (1841-98), who disguised herself as a man and defended her country at a time of war. Drawing on Edmonds's journals and those of the men she served with, Laura Leedy Gansler recreates Edmonds's experience in some of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, including both the First and the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Peninsula Campaign, and the Battle of Fredericksburg, during which she served with distinction in combat as a "male" nurse and braved enemy fire as a mail carrier. Gansler also investigates Edmonds's claim to have been a spy, going behind enemy lines disguised as a slave (by staining her skin with silver nitrate), as a Confederate soldier, and even, ironically, as a peddler woman.   After two years of valiant service, the young soldier, who twice rejected medical attention for injuries sustained in the line of duty for fear of being discovered, was struck down with malaria. Rather than risk detection by a military doctor, "Franklin Thompson" disappeared and was marked down as a deserter. Twenty years later, having resumed her female identity, Edmonds emerged from obscurity to fight for her pension and reunite with her surprised former comrades, who had not known their brother-in-arms was a woman. This intimate portrait is, above all, a personal drama about the lengths one daring woman was willing to go to chart her own destiny.… (more)

User reviews

LibraryThing member Ella_Jill
This is a non-fiction book about a woman who fought in the Civil War dressed as a man and was the only woman to receive a veteran pension for serving in this war. The author reconstructed her story from her journals and journals and letters of men who served with her. Thompson first assumed a male
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attire before the war in order to escape her home and worked as a traveling bookseller, making a quick success of it. When the war started, she enlisted partly because she was a convinced abolitionist and partly because she was lonely, as her lifestyle made it difficult to form friendships. Interestingly, the author observes that there were a number of women who joined the army at that time, usually in order not to be parted from their husbands, or to escape their husbands, or to get better wages. She points out that most men who enlisted also did it for “adventure and glory” rather than for any political reasons. So you get a life story of an interesting woman, but also a bigger picture of life at this time. Sometime after the war Thompson got married, raised two adopted sons (all their own children died very young) and was very respected in the community. The author says that she liked to wear breeches, especially when working in the garden, and neither her husband nor the neighbors objected!
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LibraryThing member JanaRose1
After learning of her pending marriage, Emma runs away from home and finds untold opportunities dressing and acting like a boy. When the Civil War breaks out, Emma enlists. She serves in many positions, first as a male nurse and then as a mail carrier. The book briefly discusses claims that she had
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worked as a spy, recounting several dangerous experience. After falling ill, Emma runs away, worried that her true sex will be discovered. Returning to the life of a woman, she marries. Encouraged by those around her, she fights for a Civil War pension and reunites with her former comrades.

This book as written in a very matter of fact way. I would have liked more of a story-telling element, rather than a recitation of facts. At times the book does deliver this, but at others is a bit dry. Overall, the book was well written, well documented and an interesting read.
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